Verb government in German

Verb government in German

December 16, 2024

Most verbs in German have a case government or preposition requirement, meaning they need a specific case or preposition to follow them.
There are verbs governed by the accusative case (Akkusativ), including verbs like kennenlernen+Akk. (to get to know), nehmen+Akk. (to take), abholen+Akk. (to pick up), anrufen+Akk. (to call) and others.
Rufst du mich morgen an? - Will you call me tomorrow?
Ich hole dich nach der Schule ab. - I will pick you up after school.
There are also verbs governed by the dative case (Dativ): helfen+Dat. (to help), schenken+Dat. (to present), gefallen+Dat. (to please), passen+Dat. (to fit) and others.
Anna, hilf deinem Bruder! - Anna, help your brother!
Some verbs require a specific preposition (or prepositions), which, in turn, requires the dative or accusative case.
sich freuen+auf/über+Akk. - to look forward to
Freust du dich auf die Winterferien? - Are you looking forward to the winter holidays?
träumen+von+Dat. - to dream of something
Klaus träumt von einem neuen Handy. - Klaus dreams of a new phone.
As mentioned, some verbs are governed by two or more prepositions, which is called double government.
Below we offer a list of the most popular verbs that require the use of a specific preposition:
denken an (+ Akk.) - think about
denken über (+ Akk.) - reflect on
warten auf (+ Akk.) - wait for
sich freuen auf (+ Akk.) - look forward to something
sich freuen über (+ Akk.) - be happy about something that happened
sprechen über (+ Akk.) - talk about
nachdenken über (+ Akk.) - ponder about
sich kümmern um (+ Akk.) - care for
sich vorbereiten auf (+ Akk.) - prepare for
sich erinnern an (+ Akk.) - remember about
teilnehmen an (+ Dat.) - participate in
sich entscheiden für (+ Akk.) - decide on
sich interessieren für (+ Akk.) - be interested in something
sich entschuldigen für (+ Akk.) - apologize for
halten von (+ Dat.) - think about (have an opinion)
halten für (+ Akk.) - consider someone/something as
sich bewerben um (+ Akk.) - apply for
bitten um (+ Akk.) - ask for
sich ärgern über (+ Akk.) - be angry about
sich beschweren über (+ Akk.) - complain about
sich verlassen auf (+ Akk.) - rely on
sich handeln um (+ Akk.) - be about
schreiben mit (+ Dat.) / an (+ Akk.) - write with something/someone
zweifeln an (+ Dat.) - doubt about
leiden an (+ Dat.) - suffer from
sich konzentrieren auf (+ Akk.) - concentrate on
achten auf (+ Akk.) - pay attention to
Verb government is memorized by heart.

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